Exodus 21 and 22 deal with issues of justice. Of note are the laws made regarding slaves. Slaves were treated very cruelly in the cultures of the day. God is establishing a system of laws that have regard for all people, including slaves.

The laws include many property issues. In summary, if harm comes because of intentional acts the punishment is much more severe than if the harm comes as a result of an accident.

There are also laws considering the marriage relationship especially with regard to wives. Again, this care for women is more compassionate than what is culturally acceptable.

There are laws regarding the treatment of non-Israelites, widows, orphans, and the poor (which the Pharisees ignored, by the way).

While many of these laws are no longer appropriate in our society, it is clear that God has a real sense of compassion for those who are not powerful. If we are the one who is blessed we are to be responsible for the care of those who are not. We must also live accountable lives when we harm another person or his/her property, even if the harm occurred by accident.

God reminds the people to consecrate their firstborn, including giving from the first and best of their harvest to the Lord.

Psalm 17 is a cry for justice from God. The writer makes his case that he is righteous and therefore deserves God’s protection and vindication against his enemies.